In this article we will consider the following questions:
- What are papillomas;
- What is the reason for their formation?
- where they develop more often in men and women;
- Typical images of papillomas.
Papillomas - benign tumors localized on the skin, mucous membranes.The reason for their process is the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is distributed in various ways.The appearance of formations depends on what kind of virus type.
Transmission routes
The human papilloma virus is spreading:
- During sexual intercourse, including anal, oral genita.
- Household trip.Microorganism can also exist on personal things, personal hygiene objects, and infected towels.It easily penetrates through scratches and skin on the skin.
- In the process of childbirth, from mother to child.
Autoinfection may be when the virus goes from one part of the body to another, which usually occurs during shaving, hair removal.
The incubation period (from HPV to body to the occurrence of pathology) from a few weeks to several years.
Papillomas in the body most often occur with diseases, pregnancy, alcohol consumption, psycho -emotional stress, hypothermia, decreasing immune defense.The frequency of these formations in men and women are the same.
Human papilloma virus: types
Depending on the risk of oncological pathology on the skin, the mucosal membranes papillomavirus are the following groups:
- Low oncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40-44, 51, 61).
- The average oncogenic risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45).
- A high risk of developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39).
Microorganisms with low oncological risk cause benign growth on the skin, mucous membranes.
Types of papillomas
Simple
These are also called vulgar.HPV 26-29, 77, 63, 41 is more common.
The feeling of tingling and burning appears in any part of the body.Later, the spherical education increases, with its surface gradually coarse.First of all, the tumor has a body color and then darkens.The size of the papilloma on the body is 1 mm to cm.
These tumors are unique and multiple.In the latter case, the subsidiaries are small papillomas around the mother, the first, usually larger.
Their localization is between the hands, the fingers, the gaps, the area of the chin, the edges of the lips.There are such papillomas around the neck.It affects the knee in the child because children often climb and are infected by slight damage to the skin.
Subbanar
People with such formations infect HPV 1, 2, 4.Growth is similar to dry corn, but has many distinctive differences.
The skin sample is cleaned on the corn, the last smooth on the surface of the papillomas.Education caused by papillomavirus, painful, unpleasant sensations, increases when they wear compression shoes.Within the papilloma, the black dots that are missing with corn are noticeable.
Tumors are sometimes destroyed independently, which is more common in children.Small bubbles are sometimes noticeable around the tumor.The latter turns into new papillomas over time.
Flat papillomas
The growth of round, elongated, oval shape increases by 1-2 millimeters at the skin level.Flat papillomas are localized around the mouth, on the face, in the upper half of the body.Occasionally papillomas are formed on the neck.
There are papillomas data on the labia, the uterine cervix in the girls, the men's penis, near the rectum.These formations are located in groups and merge with each other.The flat papillomas of the body, which are sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 papillomavirus.
Movie
If people notice that small papillomas appeared around the neck, the most common growth is threaded.The second name of the formations -Acrochordus- The latter is called 2, 7 types of HPV.
In the early stages of the papillomas around the neck, they look like small yellowish seals, and then the growth will be gross, elongated, rounded, similar to the fiber.The distinctive property of such papilloma is a thin leg around the neck.
Most often it develops in acrochordus men in women over 40 years of age.Plasts also occurs on the skin of the upper eyelids, armpits, mammary glands in the intimate area.
Sharp
These formations are calledCondylomas,The types of human papilloma virus 6, 11, 44, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 are called women and men.
The konadilomas are small one -man, multiple customized, and the female is located around the female and male genitalia.There are papillomas in the vagina, small lab, cervix.In men, the condylomas are located on the head of the penis, inside the urethra.
Separate elements sometimes blend with each other, a tumor -shaped formation occurs, compared to the coat of arms of the cock, cauliflower.Tumors are characterized by very rapid growth and a wide focus of damage can be formed within a few hours.
Pathology has a repetitive course.It becomes more difficult with the simultaneous infections of the transferred urogenital tract (such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis).
Ceiloms formed on the cervix, especially inside the cervix, are the most dangerous during pregnancy.Hormonal changes stimulate rapid growth with later decomposition of tissues and the addition of secondary infections.
Papillomas in the mouth, larynx
Their appearance is related to the activity of papillomaviruses 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32.The formations are thin or widely rounded formations.The mucosa around them is pale pink without visible pathological changes.The surface of the growth is pale pink and whitish.
Tumors are one, multiple and painless when pressed.These are located at the bottom of the oral cavity, on the back surface of the tongue, the hard, soft sky, the mucous membrane of the larynx, the size is between 2 mm and 2 cm.
Increase in oral mucosa, when you bite, it darkens as a result of blood flow.Health does not deteriorate in the presence of such a disease, the oral cavity opens freely.
If adult growth is located in a soft sky, in the tonsils, on the gap, a foreign body, cough, the sound is hoarse.If the tumors become multiple, these symptoms increase.
In children, pathological growth is more often bilateral and are accompanied by the following signs:
- Difficult inspiration, exhalation, which occurs after physical effort and then with a complete rest.
- After running, coughing, too outdoor toys.
- Attacks of drowningstenosislarynx (pathological narrowing that prevents air flow into the lower respiratory tract).
The externally different appearance of papillomas is related to infection with different types of HPV.To remove the tumors, consult a doctor.This should be done as soon as possible if the papillomas are multiple, rapidly growing, causing discomfort, and is constantly injured.