HPV or human papillomavirus in the 21st century.One of the most common sexually transmitted diseases of the 20th century.Easy to pick up and not cure.Does it sound scary?We answer the most popular questions about the infection in our material!
What kind of virus?New?
In fact, HPV is old like a world.He is the cause of warts, papillomas, warts and other skin formations.
These viruses were merged into a single group in 1971.The number of VPV types discovered is about 600. It is possible that there are many more in reality.The critical difference between tribes is the only one: some are low onko risk, others are high onco.In modern medical practice, it is not customary to check the presence of all 600 types, the most important thing is to find out if a person is a carrier of 16 tribes, of which it causes 14, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68.However, men are also in danger: gender cancer develops more often due to the devastating effect of HPV in the cells.
How are they distributed?
Sexual and household travel.However, sexual transmission is the most common.The likelihood that a woman is infected in the early years of sexual activity is more than 50 %.The right way is not to catch HPV - refrain from random unprotected sexual relationships and use a condom.At the same time, even condoms do not give 100 percent protection, as HPV spreads when the mucous membranes come in contact: kisses, contact with pre -and oral sex.
The likelihood of access to infection is positively increasing with the number of sexual partners: the more active the sex life, the more chances you have for infected HPV.It is also possible to transfer a household: when using someone else's towel or razor.
If your partner is infected with a virus, you are very likely to have you.In men infected by HPV, pointed condylomas and flat warts occur on both penis and groin.If you suddenly notice the strange skin tumors, inform your friend immediately and take the right tests.
How to find out how is HPV?
The simplest method is to transfer a gynecological smear to determine HPV and cytology.As we have already noted, it checks the presence of only 16 tribes of the virus.You may suspect the presence of strain 6 or 11: If you or your partner has papillomas or pointed condylomas in the sex area, you are probably a carrier of the papillomavirus and the analysis confirms this.
As far as high oncogenic viruses are concerned, they do not manifest themselves and their presence in the body is difficult to determine - cytology, cervical colposcopy, and HPV tests are needed.Due to the asymptomatic course of the disease, high oncogenic strains are particularly dangerous for those who do not fulfill the annual dad test (cytological analysis) in a gynecologist.The process of the disease is asymptomatic and at this time the HPV integrates into the cage and changes the structure and transforms it malignant.Malignant cells help to determine the cytological analysis that is performed once every six months or once a year when the planned examination of a gynecologist.By the way, it is better not to miss, especially those who have HPV.
If I found an HPV, am I cancerous?
Don't drive the horses.As mentioned above, more than 80 % of women succeed in the planet with HPV.Obviously, not everyone has developed cervical cancer.From the infection of HPV to the cancer condition, you have to give a lot of time.Visit the gynecologist for annual tests, perform tests on time, and then your doctor will diagnose the presence of HPV and the first malignant changes in the cells well before cancer develops.
Even if you have found one or more of the 14 highly oncogenic types of the virus, cytological analysis does not necessarily show the presence of malignant cells.At a young age, cells with good immunity to the Papa Test and signs of malignant tumors are rarely found, so exhale, calm down and read.
HPV is treated?
"If HPV is so dangerous, you need to cure urgently!"- Maybe this thought was flashing on your head.Unfortunately, while the drug has not found a method or medicine that will help you get rid of HPV once and for all.However, with immunomodulatory therapy and a good lifestyle, you can achieve a longer remission and stop the destructive effects of the virus.
HPV treatment should be complex.In the presence of disadvantaged warts and gender warts, they must be removed by one method: surgical, radio wave, laser or cryodestruction.
Is it possible not to remove condylomas?
No, it is impossible: the virus is concentrated and lives in these tumors, which means that later treatment is less effective.In addition, you can hardly leave them: sex may cause discomfort during sex, not to mention that such a cosmetic error has a negative impact on self -esteem, self -confidence, and accordingly in relationships with your partner.
Can they go alone?
But this scenario is very possible: strengthening immunity, healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits and daily use of local antiviral agents (ointments or spray) - a complex of these measures can strengthen the depth of the condules.
However, there is good news: HPV may not be treated, but in most cases it can eliminate the unequal battle with powerful immunity.This happens within two years from the moment of the infection, and in a young, strong body, the process goes faster.
Is it possible to infect a sexual partner?
How!And previously removed condylomas can also occur.If your man is infected and the external manifestations of the virus - sexual warts - are most likely to be infected.All sexual infections, without exception, should be treated for both partners: use dam protection methods, remove the tumors caused by HPV, maintain strong immunity and perform appropriate therapy.
If you have found HPV, do not hide this fact from your partner.You may not need complex treatment, but immunomodulatory therapy will only be beneficial.
In case of any suspicion of HPV, we recommend that you do not contact and contact professionals to be subject-specific gynecologists.